Land form Pattern and Processes essays

Land form Pattern and Processes essays Chapter 1 Land form Patterns and Processes 2. List the zones of the earth. For each zone state the thickness, and two features of each. (A) Inner Core: 2700 km, solid and made mostly of iron with lesser amounts of nickle. (B) Outer Core: 2300 km, molten and made mostly of iron and nickle (C) Mantle: 2900 km, divided into lower and upper levels, the asthenosphere is in plastic state, sometimes acting like a liquid (D) Mohorovicic Discontinuity: -, Boundary between mantle and lithosphere, at which earthquake waves abruptly change speeds. (E) Lithosphere 1-100 km, lowest density, solid and rigid, and can be divided into layers one under the ocean basins and one making up continents. 3. (A) What are the two main materials that make up the lithosphere? The two main materials that make up the earths lithosphere are aluminum and magnesium. Minerals are the combination of elements. 3. (C) What are the two most common elements in minerals? The two most common elements in minerals are oxygen and silicon. 4. What is the difference between igneous and sedimentary rock? Igneous: rock forms when molten substance underneath the surface, called magma or lava cools down and crystallizes. Sedimentary: Forms when groups of rock pieces merge and cement together. Metamorphic: referring to the change in a rock from its original from by heat or by pressure beneath the earths surface. Metamorphic rock is a rock thus changed. Topography: the natural and human features of the earths surface. 7. (A) What are the two types of flat regions? The two types of flat regions are plains and plateaus. Plains: is frequently found along the coastal areas or at lower elevations. Plateaus: are another type of flat region unlike plains, they have been raised upward into higher elevations by movement of earths crust. 8. What is the difference between a hill and a mountain? The difference between a hill a...